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Understanding and Treating Self-Injurious Behavior in Autism

David Peterson

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Published in Understanding And Treating Self Injurious Behavior In Autism: A Multi Disciplinary Perspective (Understanding And Treating In Autism)

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Self-injurious behavior (SIB) is a serious problem that can affect people with autism. It can be difficult to understand why someone would hurt themselves, but there are a number of reasons why people with autism may engage in SIB.

Some of the most common causes of SIB in autism include:

Understanding and Treating Self-Injurious Behavior in Autism: A Multi-Disciplinary Perspective (Understanding and Treating in Autism)

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Sensory overload: People with autism may engage in SIB to cope with sensory overload. This can be caused by a variety of factors, such as loud noises, bright lights, or uncomfortable clothing.
Frustration: People with autism may also engage in SIB when they are frustrated. This can be caused by a variety of factors, such as not being able to communicate their needs or being unable to complete a task.
Boredom: People with autism may also engage in SIB when they are bored. This can be caused by a lack of stimulation or activity.
Attention-seeking: People with autism may also engage in SIB to get attention. This can be caused by a lack of social interaction or attention from others.
Medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as seizures or gastrointestinal problems, can also lead to SIB.

There are a number of different treatment options that are available for SIB in autism. The best treatment option will vary depending on the individual and the cause of their SIB.

Some of the most common treatment options for SIB in autism include:

Behavioral therapy: Behavioral therapy can help people with autism learn how to manage their SIB. This type of therapy can involve teaching people with autism how to identify and avoid triggers for their SIB, as well as how to develop new coping mechanisms.
Medication: Medication can also be used to treat SIB in autism. This type of treatment can involve using antidepressants, antipsychotics, or other medications that can help to reduce SIB.
Sensory integration therapy: Sensory integration therapy can help people with autism learn how to process sensory information. This type of therapy can involve using a variety of techniques, such as massage, brushing, and exercises, to help people with autism learn how to manage sensory overload.
Environmental modifications: Environmental modifications can also help to reduce SIB in autism. This can involve making changes to the environment to make it more sensory friendly, such as reducing noise levels or providing a quiet space.

SIB is a serious problem, but it can be treated. If you are concerned about your child's SIB, talk to your doctor or a mental health professional.

Understanding and Treating Self-Injurious Behavior in Autism: A Multi-Disciplinary Perspective (Understanding and Treating in Autism)

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